/* Online Java - IDE, Code Editor, Compiler Online Java is a quick and easy tool that helps you to build, compile, test your programs online. */ //TO PREVENT LOTS REPEAT CODE, ENSURE NUMBER2 IS LONGER THAN NUMBER1 //IT MIGHT GET AWAY IF THERE ARE NO STREAKS OF 9's //BUT IF NUMBER1 is LONGER AND CONTAINS 9's, I have not coded this. //Since it will bring lots of duplicated code in a single method. //I have declared all variables class level and static to ensure //that the recursive method is kept tidy //this challenge also raises performance question //to ensure I can test the execution time, I will add stopwatch.. //I have not attempted this in my code executions so far //For moment, I am using long variable to ensure I can extend //the String to 2,147,483,648 characters (digits only!) public class Main { static int lengthFirstNumber; //number digits wide. This will get shorter during recursion. static int lengthSecondNumber; //number digits wide. This will get shorter during recursion. //these will work in conjunction with substring of the number to obtain last digit static String lastDigitFirstNumber; static String lastDigitSecondNumber; static int counter; //extremely difficult to provide meaningful name //if there is NO frontal number (i.e) total less than 10, expect 0 in firstDigitTotalDigits //if total is between 10 - 18(9+9), expect firstDigitTotalDigits=1 //crucial part of adding two digits together static int firstDigitTotalDigits; static int lastDigitTotalDigits; static boolean successiveNinesNumber2 =false; static int total; //stores total of two digits //used to output the running grandtotal //similar to expectation of manually completing addition static String grandTotal=""; //all below variables are closely linked //in addition, if a number is wider with extra digits, those additional //MSD need to drop straight down into grandtotal static String remainingPortion; //if a number is more than 1 digit wider than number 2, the LSD of this portion //has to be excluded. (since in real life addition, this is subject to change if a number is carried forward). //if for instance, this is 9, then 9+1 =0, and carry 1. //in practice this could go on if all the digits in remainingPortionInteger is 9! static int remainingPortionInteger; //This is conversion of remainingPortionInteger into String static String remainingPortionString; //exactly this static int lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion; //exactly this static int lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion; public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Welcome to Online IDE!! Happy Coding :)"); System.out.println("Addition program, ensure String has maximum characters: " + "2,147,483,648"); //Note this is a fixed version of previous code //but it required so much additional code to be added //it now functions formatted as below (without whitespace) //ALTHOUGH NO VALIDATION HAS BEEN PROVIDED, //DO NOT INCLUDE WHITESPACES IN STRING WHATSOEVER //THIS REPLICATES THE CHALLENGE //String number2 = "59"; //String number1 = "652"; //String number2 = " 544"; //String number1 = "4666"; //String number2 = "136"; //String number1 = "24"; //FAILS ***************** //String number2 = "81636"; //String number1 = "524"; //String number2 = "846369999999999"; //String number1 = "32454543"; //all ok //String number2 = "9547"; //String number1 = "38"; //all ok, expect no issues... //String number2 = "9827"; //String number1 = "92"; //fail extra 0 //String number2 = "399947"; //String number1 = "72"; //fail //String number2 = "3970"; //String number1 = "992"; //will flip, if it works, then we know need more code //String number1 = "370"; //String number2 = "192"; String number1 = "999"; String number2 = "1"; //For an unknown reason, the addition method is unable to return the String, it just shows blank value //or just skips the return statement //Bizarre is that it can see the variable value on screen before I try to return it. //So I have just used System.out.println(GRANDTOTAL). System.out.println(number1 + "+" + number2 + "= " + addition(number1, number2)); } public static String addition(String number1, String number2) { //it is still working constraints of the code //the Strings are note being converted, it is only the length of the Strings. lengthFirstNumber=(number1.length()); lengthSecondNumber=(number2.length()); /* //at this point it knowws that its on the most extreme left hand side of them... //looking at example 4666 // + 544 //it is just not a case of dropping the number 4 down.... into the grandTotal //this would be ok if (6+5 was not >=10) //there would be last addition undertaken //at this point its expected to perform 4 + //another example is just a case of dropping the remainder across //for instance performing 55 + 55 ------- 110 ------- //Another example is dealing with larger differences: 274666 + 544 //it would need to carry 1, add it to 4 //it would then have to truncate number1 again and drop 2 and 7 */ //if both lengths are 0, it means both had same lengths. if (lengthFirstNumber==0 && lengthSecondNumber==0) { //this is a slightly ambiguous name, but it identifies if //total from digit in number1 number2 is one or two digits long //firstDigitTotalDigits = (int)total/10; //if there is no frontal number (i.e) total less than 10, expect 0 in firstDigitTotalDigits //if total is between 10 - 18(9+9), expect firstDigitTotalDigits=1 if (firstDigitTotalDigits==0) { System.out.println("GRANDTOTAL: " + grandTotal); return grandTotal; } else { //it would append a 1 to the left of existing most significant digit grandTotal = "1" + grandTotal; System.out.println("GRANDTOTAL: " + grandTotal); return grandTotal; } } //unfortunately variable names are extremely confusing //need to remember it takes values from here onwards with one argument //if number1 was 9123 lengthFirstNumber=4 //there is a digit at index 3, so variable is reduced by 1 //There will be issue here if the Strings are not padded so that it fills the same //length System.out.println("**********"); //if((int)(number1/10)==0 || (int)(number/10)==0) //{ // } System.out.println(number1); System.out.println(number2); //need something here since it was giving numberformat exception. //most likely since if no value in Strings (lastDigitFirstNumber //or lastDigitSecondNumber) BUT NOT BOTH. // it can not get Integer value henceforth. //note, it would have already dealt with circumstance of processing all //digits in both uniform numbers above in first loop in addition method. try { lastDigitFirstNumber=number1.substring(lengthFirstNumber-1); lastDigitSecondNumber=number2.substring(lengthSecondNumber-1); //checks if the total is greater than 10. This is the same index on number1, number2 and also //carry forward 1 if applicable if ((Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumber) + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber) + firstDigitTotalDigits)>=10) { total = Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumber) + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber) + firstDigitTotalDigits; System.out.println("\nOVER 10"); System.out.println("addition of: " + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumber) + " + " + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber)); System.out.println("this is current total: " + total); //first digit carried forward firstDigitTotalDigits = (int)total/10; System.out.println("This is first digit, it will be carried forward: " + firstDigitTotalDigits); //this is stored in the String lastDigitTotalDigits=total%10; //it has to be stored on the most left hand side like real life grandTotal = Integer.toString(lastDigitTotalDigits) + grandTotal; System.out.println("running grand total: " + grandTotal); System.out.println("length first: " + lengthFirstNumber); System.out.println("length second: " + lengthSecondNumber); //try //{ addition(number1.substring(0, (lengthFirstNumber-1)), number2.substring(0, (lengthSecondNumber-1))); //} //catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) //{ // System.out.println("one of the numbers is shorter than other"); // System.exit(0); //} //need to worry about carry forward in recursive call } else { //we expect total to be a single digit total = Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumber) + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber) + firstDigitTotalDigits; grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; System.out.println("\nless than 10"); System.out.println("addition of: " + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumber) + " + " + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber)); System.out.println("this is current total: " + total); System.out.println("running grandtotal: " + grandTotal); System.out.println("length first: " + lengthFirstNumber); System.out.println("length second: " + lengthSecondNumber); //it needs to set the carry forward value to 0 firstDigitTotalDigits=0; //try //{ //we now pass the exact starting number, but trim last number off addition(number1.substring(0, (lengthFirstNumber-1)), number2.substring(0, (lengthSecondNumber-1))); //} //catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) //{ //} } } //ExceptionType1 Exceptiontype2 ex catch (NumberFormatException | StringIndexOutOfBoundsException s) { System.out.println("123This is last digit first number:" + lastDigitFirstNumber); System.out.println("123This is last digit second number:" + lastDigitSecondNumber); //now in here, it has to check if there is a carry over of 1 //if so it would add it to last digit of either number1 or number2 //for initial numbers such as, it is fortunately relatively more straight forward //4636 //+ 524 //but it was in a try and catch since if any of the values: //lastDigitFirstNumber="" or lastDigitSecondNumber="" //it would cause NumberFormatException since it can not format String => int //if the String is empty! We know however ONLY one of them is empty //if ((Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumber) + Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber) //the alternate technique would be to add 0's on the front of the shortest number //to ensure both have uniform length, however this would affect readability when performing //System.out.println() // this is fine here System.out.println("wwww****************"); //for an unknown reason, I think it is related to do while loop prior to this //an extra zero is being inputted into grandTotal when dealing with streak of //9. Until I find a solution, I will just remove one zero if (successiveNinesNumber2) { System.out.println(lengthSecondNumber); remainingPortionString = number2.substring(0,lengthSecondNumber-counter+1); System.out.println("REMAINING PORTION: " + remainingPortionString); System.out.println("counter: " + counter); //it would just simply drop remaining aspect of number2 downwards. //but it would add 1 onto the last digit in remaining portion. //it would get last digit on remaining portion lastDigitSecondNumber = remainingPortionString.substring(0,1); System.out.println(lastDigitSecondNumber); System.out.println("******"); System.out.println(firstDigitTotalDigits); total = Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumber) + firstDigitTotalDigits; grandTotal = grandTotal.substring(1); grandTotal = total + grandTotal; //now it would take off digit from the remainingPortionString //and drop rest numbers down. //remainingPortionInteger = Integer.valueOf(remainingPortionString); //remainingPortionInteger = remainingPortionInteger%10; //grandTotal = total + grandTotal; System.out.println("END FOR NUMBER 2 ARRANGEMENT, NEEED TO DO SAME NUMBER 1"); System.out.println(grandTotal); System.exit(0); } //String number2 = "136"; //String number1 = "24"; System.out.println("number 1 at this point: " + number1); System.out.println("number 2 at this point: " + number2); //since it has issues processing lastDigitSecondNumber or //lastDigitFirstNumber since both are truncated at same time in above code, //it has been forced here... //which is within the catch statement for //(NumberFormatException | StringIndexOutOfBoundsException s) //for instance in these numbers below, it would reach here and // lastDigitSecondNumber=3 and lastDigitFirstNumber=2 //it has not been able to progress to lastDigitSecondNumber=1 and //lastDigitFirstNumber since lastDigitFirstNumber has no value. //if I try to use these variables again, it would be a loop of errors. //A solution is to fill a 0 here, but once again I am refraining from this //to ensure screen readability mimics calculation in real life. //number2 = "136"; //number1 = "24"; //so now, it can no longer look at lastDigitFirstNumber or lastDigitSecondNumber //focus will be on number1 and number2 (string itself.) try { System.out.println("FAIL AGAIN"); System.out.println("number1: " + number1); System.out.println("number2: " + number2); //it shows number1 as blank //it shows number2 as 1 //NOTE BOTH CAN NOT BE BLANK! //String number2 = "136"; //String number1 = "24"; System.out.println("This is lastDigitSecondNumber: " + lastDigitSecondNumber); System.out.println("This is lastDigitFirstNumber: " + lastDigitFirstNumber); //it shows as 3 and 2 //String number2 = "136"; lastDigitSecondNumber=3 //String number1 = "24"; lastDigitFirstNumber=2 if (number2!=null) { //if this is the case, it has to get the last digit //and perform addition on this alone as per usual.... if(number2.length()>1) { lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion = (Integer.valueOf(number2)%10); System.out.println("lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion: " + lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion); //at this point, we still need to //have lots consideration. Before above it would carry across the //firstDigitTotalDigits (which would be 1 if total is 10-18) //if no extra logic is applied, it will perform: //7+2 = 9 (grandtotal = 9) //4+7= 11 (store 1 and carry 1 across) (grandtotal = 19) //9+1 = 10 (it will not carry anything) (grandtotal = 1019) (INCORRECT) //drop the last digit number1 (grandtotal = 91019) (INCORRECT) //it is difficult to send it back to above loop //so need to hardcode this logic in again //if total is less than 10, it can simply get total and drop numbers like above total = Integer.valueOf(lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion) + firstDigitTotalDigits; //for example 9647 // + 32 if (total<10) { remainingPortionInteger = (int) (Integer.valueOf(number2) / 10); remainingPortionString = Integer.toString(remainingPortionInteger); System.out.println("1This is remaining portion after conversion: " + remainingPortionString); System.out.println("length of second number: " + lengthSecondNumber); remainingPortion = remainingPortionString.substring(0, (lengthSecondNumber-1)); System.out.println("This is remaining part: " + remainingPortion); //this is not applicable to both scenarios.... //this is applicable to if single carry forward does not cause MSD to exceed //9 grandTotal = remainingPortion + Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; } //total is greater than 10 (4+7) //for example 9647 // + 72 else { System.out.println("1GREATER!!!!!!!!!"); firstDigitTotalDigits=(int) total/10; //expecting to get a 1 //it could equally be a 0 System.out.println(firstDigitTotalDigits); lastDigitTotalDigits=total%10; //number between 0 and 8 //expecting a 1 here remainingPortionInteger = (int) (Integer.valueOf(number2) / 10); System.out.println("should be 96: " + 96); lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion =Integer.valueOf(Integer.valueOf(number2)%10); System.out.println("WHATSSSSS: " + lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion); //lastDigitSecondNumber=String.valueOf(remainingPortionInteger%10; //should be last digit //such as 6 //no cascading effect //it would know that even if carry 1 forward was applicable, it would stay single digit System.out.println("CONFIRM RIGHT TRACK TOTAL GREATER THAN 10: " + number2.substring((lengthSecondNumber-1))); if ((Integer.valueOf(number2.substring((lengthSecondNumber-1)))<9)) //for example if number1 was 9647 instead of 9947 { System.out.println("£££££££££££££££££"); System.out.println(lastDigitSecondNumber); //we know there wont be cascading effect... //this would do 6 + carry forward if (9647 + 72) total = Integer.valueOf(number2.substring((lengthSecondNumber-1))) + firstDigitTotalDigits; grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; System.out.println("G: " + grandTotal); //expecting this digit to be subject to remainder if applicable total = lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion + firstDigitTotalDigits; grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; System.out.println("G: " + grandTotal); //it would now truncate single digit of number 2 //and place this in the grandtotal System.out.println("WHAT IS NUMBER2 RIGHT NOW:" + number2); } else { //at this point it has to examine all the remainingPortion //backwards since if there are multiple 9 this will keep cascading... //a good starting point is being here and acknowleding there is a single cascading effect //at minimum System.out.println("123****** REMAINING ****: " + number2); System.out.println(number2.substring((lengthSecondNumber-1))); System.out.println(firstDigitTotalDigits); counter=0; //this can only be a single digit of 9 remaining //it would simply perform 9 + 1 = 10. if(lengthSecondNumber==1) { //this has to be 10 //we expect a record of a carry forward since it would be //9 appearing straight away after the lengths processed differ between //number1 and number2 total = Integer.valueOf(number2) + firstDigitTotalDigits; //it can now be placed into grandtotal grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; } //this is almost a recursive do while loop without calling //recursive method. //I am not sure if this is within restrictions of the challenge //but its impossible to call the recurisve method again.. //and perform this level of check... else //more than 1 digit remaining //and whilst they are all 9s //expect the value not overwritten to be: firstDigitTotalDigits=1; { System.out.println("MORE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); remainingPortionInteger = (int) (Integer.valueOf(number2)); System.out.println(number2); System.out.println(remainingPortionInteger); lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion = (int) (Integer.valueOf(number2) % 10); System.out.println("WHAT is: " + lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion); successiveNinesNumber2=true; do { System.out.println("reminder of : " + lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion); if (lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion==9) { //we know this can only be as a result of 9+1 total = 0; // (equivalent to 9+1 and obtaining last digit) grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; //this will get shorter remainingPortionInteger = remainingPortionInteger % 10; //at same time expecting a 9 to be filled on left hand side and carry over total = lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion + firstDigitTotalDigits; //it will now get new last digit, also note remainingPortionInteger has got shorter lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion = remainingPortionInteger%10; counter++; System.out.println("\nnew grand total: " + grandTotal); System.out.println("ddd: " + number2.charAt(lengthSecondNumber-counter-1)); System.out.println("COUNTER: " + counter); System.out.println("bf: " + lastDigitSecondNumberRemainingPortion); //didnt want to use this in recursive challenge since it appears to be //indexing. //}while(counter1) { lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion = (Integer.valueOf(number1)%10); total = Integer.valueOf(lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion) + firstDigitTotalDigits; if (total<10) { //System.out.println("This is lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion : " + lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion); remainingPortionInteger = (int) (Integer.valueOf(number1) / 10); remainingPortionString = Integer.toString(remainingPortionInteger); System.out.println("1This is remaining portion after conversion: " + remainingPortionString); System.out.println("length of first number: " + lengthFirstNumber); remainingPortion = remainingPortionString.substring(0, (lengthFirstNumber-1)); System.out.println("This is remaining part: " + remainingPortion); //this is not applicable to both scenarios.... //this is applicable to if single carry forward does not cause MSD to exceed //9 grandTotal = remainingPortion + Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; } //total is greater than 10 else { System.out.println("2GREATER!!!!!!!!!"); firstDigitTotalDigits=(int) total/10; //expecting to get a 1 //it could equally be a 0 System.out.println(firstDigitTotalDigits); lastDigitTotalDigits=total%10; //number between 0 and 8 //expecting a 1 here remainingPortionInteger = (int) (Integer.valueOf(number1) / 10); System.out.println("should be 96: " + 96); lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion =Integer.valueOf(Integer.valueOf(number1)%10); System.out.println("WHATSSSSS: " + lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion); //lastDigitSecondNumber=String.valueOf(remainingPortionInteger%10; //should be last digit //such as 6 //it would know that even if carry 1 forward was applicable, it would stay single digit System.out.println("CONFIRM RIGHT TRACK: " + number1.substring((lengthFirstNumber-1))); if ((Integer.valueOf(number1.substring((lengthFirstNumber-1)))<9)) //for example if number1 was 9647 instead of 9947 { System.out.println("$$$$$$$"); //we know there wont be cascading effect... //this would do 6 + carry forward if (9647 + 72) total = Integer.valueOf(number1.substring((lengthFirstNumber-1))) + firstDigitTotalDigits; grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; System.out.println("G: " + grandTotal); //expecting this digit to be subject to remainder if applicable total = lastDigitFirstNumberRemainingPortion + firstDigitTotalDigits; grandTotal = Integer.toString(total) + grandTotal; System.out.println("G: " + grandTotal); //it would now truncate single digit of number 2 //and place this in the grandtotal System.out.println("WHAT IS NUMBER2 RIGHT NOW:" + number1); } else { } } } //this would be the condition number2==null) //so it would need to undertake manipulation on number1 else { remainingPortion=""; total = Integer.valueOf(number1) + firstDigitTotalDigits; } //at this point we have dealt with scenarios such as these since it has logic //to carry forward 1 // 4636 // + 324 // 4636 // + 524 //but if the numbers were: 84636 // + 524 //it would fail since it has not had opportunity to process the 8 in number1 //so simply, once it has performed total with 4 and no value in number2 //it needs to take all the remaining numbers in the substring //and append it to the grand total //in effect it will shorten length number again by 1.. //note this time the shortening is normal. } } //this part needs addressing. System.out.println("FFFFFtotal: " + grandTotal); System.out.println("remaining portion: " + remainingPortion); System.out.println("total: " + total); System.out.println("grand23333: " +grandTotal); return grandTotal; } return "test"; //} // end of if number%10!=0 } }